Catch basin filter

ABSTRACT

A removable filter for in ground catch basins. The present invention includes a catch basin, a top grate, a filter and an attachment of the filter to the top grate. The filter is held in place both during filtration and filter removal by the filter&#39;s attachment to the grate.

REFERENCES CITED

[0001] U S Patent Documents

[0002] 5,372,714 Dec 13,1994 Logue Jr.

[0003] 5,575,925 Nov 19,1996 Logue Jr

[0004] 5,849,198 Dec 15, 1998 Sharpless

[0005] 6,149,803 Nov 21 2000 DiLoreto, Jr. et al.

DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART

[0006] This invention relates to a filter for use in a storm sewer catch basin equipped with a top grate The ground water flows through the grate into the catch basin and into the sewer line Before the ground water flows into the sewer line it needs to be filtered free of pollutants

[0007] In the past this has been accomplished by placing a filter bag below the grate and inside the catch basin In Patent # 5,575,925 and # 5,575,925 the filter bag is held into place by the weight of the grate against the lip of the basin opening. When the bag fills with the weight of filtered solids the bag tends to be pulled past the original position of depth When the bag is emptied the filter bag is further pulled down into the grate risking the spilling of solids into the basin and the contamination of the sewer line The slipping of the filter sack into the basin is prevented by the insertion of mettle rods into flaps which extends away from the grate. This is an unnecessary expense in the manufacturing of the filter bag flaps, and materials, and labor.

[0008] Other filter bags which are below the grate and inside the catch basin require expensive support devices. In Patents # 6,149,803 and # 5,849,198, the catch basin filter requires complex framing and supports which are unnecessary and expensive to manufacture, ship, and install. Patent # 5,849,198 describes a filter attached to the grate by a mechanical means such as chains or rods attached to a frame supporting a filter cartridge These devices are unnecessary and expensive to manufacture and ship, and labor intensive to install. For the above reasons there is a need for a catch basin filter that is easy to install, environmentally safe to empty, and inexpensive to manufacture.

[0009] Our invention is a removable filter for a storm sewer catch basin equipped with a removable top inlet grate. The filter is typically composed of a porous geo textile fabric The typical embodiment of our filter consists of a filter bag attached to the grate and suspended inside of the catch basin. The invention is an attachment means of holding a filter in place on the grate both during filtration and during filter removal. This prevents unnecessary contamination of the catch basin during service. The attachment means holds the basin filter in position by encircling the grate and thereby couples the filter bag and the inlet grate together. This is safer. When the filter is removed, the filter bag and grate are both removed as one unit from the catch basin. This prevents the filter from slipping free and dumping solids into the catch basin during both filtration and filter removal.

[0010] Other objects and features of the invention will become apparent as our description proceeds, especially when considered with the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention. We include one sheet and one embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011]FIG. 1 is a top view of my filter bag in a catch basin below a top grate with th the top edge of the bag enwrapping the inlet grate; and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II. -II. of FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0012] Concrete catch basin 12 has an inlet grate 22 located at grade level. In ground side walls 14, and floor 16. Floor 16 and side walls 14, define chamber 20. Concrete storm sewer pipe 18 extends away from one of the side walls 14 above floor 16. Rectangular inlet grate 22 closes the catch basin inlet 34. Ground water flows through the grate 22 and into the catch basin chamber 20. The catch basin filter includes a filter bag 26 inside the catch basin chamber 20, and also a top edge of the filter bag 24 which enwraps the grate 22. Said filter bag includes four tapered side walls which are joined together to form a filter top opening to receive waste water.

[0013] Filter bag 26 is preferably made from woven polypropylene fabric. The woven fabric permits water to flow freely through the filter bag 26 while retaining pollutants, including suspended solids, inside of the bag. The side walls form a bottom to retain the pollutants. When filled, the filter bag expands to full shape 32. The filter bag 26 is held in place by enwrapping the grate 22 with a top edge of the filter bag 24. The filter bag top edge 24 includes grommets 30 and a draw cord 28.

[0014] When the filter is removed, the grate 22 is used as a ridged support to lift the filter bag 26 as one unit up, out and away from catch basin 12. The filter bag 26, when full, would normally require a mechanical means for removal from the catch basin. The additional weight of a typical grate 22 would be a minimal portion of the total removed units' weight.

[0015] When the filter bag is emptied, the grate 22 is removed from the filter bag top edge 24. The filter bag 26 can then be dumped or disposed of When filter 26 is reused, grate 22 is reinserted into filter bag 26. The filter bag top edge 24 is pulled around grate 22 using draw cord 28. The cord is pulled through grommets 30. Grate 22 and filter bag 26 are together lowered back into catch basin 12.

[0016] While we have illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of our invention, we wish to not be thereby limited to this preferred embodiment but wish to include such changes and variations as fall with the scope of the following claims: 

What we claim as our invention is:
 1. The combination comprising: a) a catch basin including, 1) an inlet through which storm water and pollutants flow into the catch basin, 2) an outlet through which water flows out of the catch basin, 3) basin side walls, 4) a bottom, b) a catch basin grate covering the catch basin inlet, c) an apparatus comprising: 1) a catch basin filter 2) an attachment means which encircles the grate and couples the filter to the grate.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including a basin filter bag with an opening edge to receive storm water which is smaller in circumference than the circumference of the outside rim of the grate which couples the filter bag to the inlet grate thereby preventing the filter from slipping lower into the catch basin.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2 further includes an adjustable opening edge of the filter bag.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3 further includes a pull cord which is is capable of decreasing, fixing in place, and increasing the circumference of the bag opening whereby the filter bag is coupled to the inlet grate, held in place, or released from the inlet grate.
 5. The attachment means of claim 1 wherein the apparatus encircles the grate by using straps which couple the filter to the grate.
 6. The attachment means of claim 1 wherein the apparatus encircles the grate by using wire which couples the filter to the grate.
 7. The attachment means of claim 1 wherein the apparatus encircles the grate by using cable which couples the filter to the grate.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the filter is essentially located underneath the grate inside the catch basin.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the filter is essentially located on the top of the grate and the attachment means is essentially located on the underside of the inlet grate.
 10. The attachment means of claim 1 wherein the attachment means essentially envelops the filter around the inlet grate.
 11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the filter is essentially located on both sides of the grate, filtering storm water both before and after passing through the grate.
 12. The combination comprising: a) a catch basin including, 1) an inlet through which storm water and pollutants flow into the catch basin, 2) an outlet through which water flows out of the catch basin, 3) basin side walls, 4) a bottom, and a) a catch basin inlet grate covering the catch basin inlet, b) a catch basin filter, c) an apparatus that encircles the grate and couples the basin filter to the inlet grate.
 13. The catch basin filter of claim 12 further includes a porous fabric which allows storm water to pass through while retaining pollutants.
 14. The filter apparatus of claim 12 is comprised of a chemical material for the removal of hazardous waste.
 15. The apparatus of claim 12 comprises a filter bag with a top edge which encircles the grate forming an opening with an inside circumference which is smaller than the outside circumference of the grate.
 16. The attachment apparatus of claim 15 has a pull cord to tighten, hold, or relax the opening edge of the filter bag to form an inside opening which is adjustable thereby allowing the bag to hold and to release the grate.
 17. The attachment apparatus of claim 16 has a pull cord comprising a wire.
 18. The attachment apparatus of claim 16 has a pull cord comprising a cable. 